
Approved by KICD – 2018 Edition
Not for sale
A. Introduction to Competence-Based
Curriculum
The vision of the basic education curriculum reforms is to enable every
Kenyan to become an engaged, empowered and ethical citizen.
This will be achieved by providing every Kenyan learner with the
right standards in the skills and knowledge that they deserve, and
which they need in order to thrive in life.This shall be accomplished
through the provision of excellent teaching,school environments,
resources and a sustainable visionary curriculum that provides
every learner with high quality learning.
In order to do this, teachers must engage the learners in exciting
activities that allow them to use and progressively demonstrate the
competencies outlined in the curriculum design.
This Teacher’s Guide has been designed to do just that. It places the
learner at the centre of learning.The Teacher’s Guide provides ways
for identifying and nurturing the talents and interests of learners early
enough to prepare them for the world of work, career progression
and sustainability.
Based on a competency-based curriculum, the Teacher’s Guide
provides methods of assessment, ways of promoting national
values and national cohesion and how to integrate them
into the curriculum.
The teacher should nurture the learner’s potential through the
learning pathways that are provided in this book. This is for the
recognition of the learner’s potential, gifts and talents. At the end,
no learner should be labelled a failure.
Essence statement
Kenya is a state where people subscribe to various religions. The
Constitution advocates for development of values.Religious Education
is one of the ways to inculcate these values in learners.
Islamic Religious Education Activities aims at equipping the learner
with knowledge, skills, values and psycho-social competences that
assist them grow socially, emotionally and spiritually as balanced
persons. It helps the learner acquire the values of sharing, care,
respect, love, obedience, empathy, kindness, being considerate, being
social, helping those in need and the ability to distinguish between
right and wrong.
Part 1: General Introduction